The mining process of Himalayan pink salt from Pakistan, particularly from the Khewra Salt Mine, is a fascinating blend of ancient techniques and modern practices. The Khewra mine, established over 2,000 years ago, is one of the oldest and largest salt mines in the world. Mining typically begins with extensive geological surveys to identify rich salt deposits. Once the deposits are located, miners use a combination of traditional hand tools and mechanized equipment to extract the salt, ensuring minimal damage to the surrounding environment.
The extraction process itself involves drilling and blasting techniques to create tunnels and chambers within the salt deposits. After blasting, workers carefully remove the salt, often using pickaxes and shovels. The salt is then transported to processing areas where it is crushed, washed, and sorted based on quality. This meticulous process ensures that the pink salt retains its natural minerals and unique colors, which are a result of trace elements present in the salt.
Once processed, the salt is packaged for various uses, ranging from culinary applications to spa products. Quality control measures are implemented throughout the mining and processing stages to ensure that the salt meets industry standards. The entire operation not only provides a valuable resource but also supports local economies and communities, highlighting the cultural significance of Himalayan pink salt in the region.